Orogeny refers to the processes involved in mountain-building activities on the Earth. These processes are mainly caused by dynamic forces operating within the Earth’s interior. Such internal movements lead to various geological phenomena that shape the Earth’s surface, including the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.
This block explains the major features and activities occurring on the Earth’s surface as a result of these internal dynamic processes. It helps learners understand how mountains are formed and how earthquakes and volcanoes influence the structure and evolution of the Earth.
The block consists of the following units:
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Unit 4: Mountains
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Unit 5: Earthquakes
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Unit 6: Volcanoes
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