ABOUT THE COURSE

Course Overview:

Physical Geology is the branch of Earth science that deals with the materials of the Earth and the dynamic processes operating on and within it. This course introduces students to the origin, structure, and evolution of the Earth, along with the natural processes that continuously shape its surface.

The course covers fundamental topics such as the solar system, origin and age of the Earth, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, weathering, erosion, rivers, groundwater, glaciers, lakes, seas, and wind action.

It provides a strong foundation for understanding Earth systems and their role in shaping landscapes and supporting life.

Course Objectives:

After completing this course, students will be able to:

Understand the origin, structure, and composition of the Earth

Explain major geological processes occurring on the surface and interior of the Earth

Describe natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation

Analyze external processes like weathering, erosion, and deposition

Recognize the importance of geology in natural resource management and environmental studies

Course Structure:

The course is divided into four blocks, each focusing on a major area of geology:

Block I: General Geology

Scope and development of geology

Solar system

Earth (origin, age, structure)

Block II: Orogeny (Internal Processes)

Mountains

Earthquakes

Volcanoes

Block III: External Processes – I

Weathering

Rivers

Groundwater

Block IV: External Processes – II

Glaciers

Lakes and seas

Wind action

Learning Approach:

Self-learning study material

Concept-based explanations

Model questions for practice

Glossary of technical terms

Importance of the Course:

This course helps students understand how Earth functions and how natural processes influence resources, environment, and human life. It also builds a foundation for careers in geology, environmental science, mining, civil engineering, and water resource management.